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CBSE maths from Class 1 to 12,
a parent's guide

CBSE maths follows the NCERT textbooks from Class 1 to Class 12, with board exams in Class 10 and Class 12. Two recent changes matter to UAE families: Class 10 now has two board exam opportunities, and NCERT has published a new Class 9 maths book for 2026–27.

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CBSE maths is taught from NCERT books,
with boards in Class 10 and 12

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) sets the syllabus and runs the Class 10 and Class 12 board exams. NCERT, the National Council of Educational Research and Training, writes the textbooks. In maths the NCERT book effectively is the syllabus: board questions are written to it, and marking schemes expect its methods.

CBSE schools in the UAE start the academic year in April, take the summer break in July and August, and sit board exams from February. That puts CBSE families on a different rhythm from British and IB schools in the same city.

The Indian curriculum is the second-largest group in Dubai private schools, with about 26% of students on KHDA's 2024–25 figures. UAE CBSE schools use the same books, syllabus and board exams as schools in India.

NCERT is replacing its maths books
stage by stage, and Class 9 is next

The new books follow the National Curriculum Framework 2023. They teach many familiar topics in a new order, with more activities and more reasoning. Before buying a guide book or worksheet pack, check it matches your child's edition.

ClassNCERT maths textbook, 2026–27
1–2Joyful Mathematics
3–5Maths Mela
6–8Ganita Prakash (Class 7 and 8 in two parts)
9Ganita Manjari Part I, new for 2026–27
10–12The existing NCERT textbooks, with Class 12 in two parts

Textbook titles as published on ncert.nic.in. CBSE's 2026–27 Class 9 syllabus now includes chapters such as Sequences and Progressions and Exploring Algebraic Identities.

What CBSE maths covers
at each stage

Classes 1–5: number sense

Primary CBSE maths builds place value, the four operations, fractions, measurement, money, time, shape and simple data. The newer books are activity-led, so homework can look more like puzzles than exercises. By the end of Class 5, fluent multiplication and division, including tables to 10 × 10, matters more than anything else, because Classes 6–8 assume it.

Classes 6–8: the turn to algebra

The middle years bring integers, fractions and decimals in depth, ratio and proportion, algebraic expressions and simple equations, angles and triangles, mensuration and data handling. Children who coasted through primary maths often first struggle here, usually because of a gap in fractions or negative numbers. It is also the easiest point to fix it, well before Class 9.

Classes 9–10: the board years

Class 9 has no board exam, but it lays much of the groundwork for Class 10: number systems, polynomials, coordinate geometry, Euclid's geometry, triangles, circles, mensuration, statistics and probability. Class 10 adds quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, trigonometry and its applications, and more.

Classes 11–12: senior secondary

Senior maths is a large step up, taken mostly by students heading for engineering, science, economics or commerce with maths. In Class 12, calculus alone carries 35 of the 80 theory marks. CBSE also offers Applied Mathematics in Classes 11–12, which some schools run for commerce and humanities students.

Algebra carries 20 of the 80 marks
in the Class 10 board paper

CBSE sets weightings by unit rather than chapter. These are the 2026–27 figures for Class 10 Mathematics.

UnitMarks out of 80
Number systems6
Algebra20
Coordinate geometry6
Geometry15
Trigonometry12
Mensuration10
Statistics and probability11

Source: CBSE Mathematics curriculum, Class X, 2026–27, on cbseacademic.nic.in. The other 20 marks are internal assessment by the school.

Class 10 Standard and Basic maths share a syllabus
but set different papers

Mathematics Standard (041) and Mathematics Basic (241) are both 80-mark, 3-hour papers on the same content. The difference is how many marks go to applying and analysing rather than recalling.

2026–27 paper designStandard (041)Basic (241)
Remembering and understanding43 marks (about 54%)60 marks (about 75%)
Applying19 marks (about 24%)12 marks (about 15%)
Analysing, evaluating, creating18 marks (about 22%)8 marks (about 10%)

Standard is intended for students who may take maths in Class 11; Basic for those who will not. If science or commerce with maths is a possibility, Standard keeps the door open. For any exceptions, read CBSE's current rules rather than a coaching-centre summary.

From 2026, Class 10 has a compulsory February board exam
and an optional May one

CBSE now holds two Class 10 board examinations each year.

Seven ways UAE parents can support
CBSE maths at home

ClassArc teachers follow NCERT
in your school's chapter order

Our teachers are based in India and teach CBSE as a home curriculum, so NCERT methods and step marking are second nature. Before each class the teacher checks which chapter your child's school has reached, and homework is set to match it.

Classes are one to one, 55 minutes, with the same teacher every week. India is 1 hour 30 minutes ahead of the UAE, which makes after-school slots easy to fit. Prices are listed in AED on UAE pricing, and the first class is free, with no card required.

1h30

India's lead on UAE time, so a 5 pm class in Dubai is 6:30 pm for the teacher

More CBSE help
for UAE families

Is CBSE maths in the UAE the same as in India?
Yes. UAE CBSE schools use the same NCERT textbooks, syllabus and board exams as schools in India. The local differences are the school calendar around UAE holidays and the time difference, with India 1 hour 30 minutes ahead.
Should my child take Standard or Basic maths in Class 10?
Choose Standard if there is any chance your child will want maths in Class 11, for science, engineering, economics or commerce with maths. Basic suits students who are sure they will stop maths after Class 10; check CBSE's current Class 11 rules before deciding.
Does my child have to sit both Class 10 board exams?
No. The first exam, from February, is compulsory. The second, in May, is optional and is for improving scores in up to three subjects.
What is the internal assessment in CBSE maths?
Twenty of the 100 marks in Classes 9–12 are school-based. In Classes 9 and 10 they come from pen-and-paper tests and multiple assessment (10), a portfolio (5) and lab activities (5); in Classes 11 and 12 from periodic tests (10) and mathematics activities (10).
How do we get started with a CBSE teacher?
WhatsApp us on +91 78781 48026 with your child's class, school and current NCERT chapter, and we will match them with a CBSE teacher for a free 55-minute class. We reply within a day.
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